“Flannery’s writing is as familiar to me as the Bible (to be fair, the Bible is much longer than her collected works). Even my children know Flannery and could point out her portrait in any lineup.
“For me, the story of the publication of Why Do the Heathen Rage? begins with O’Connor’s friend William A. ‘Billy’ Sessions. I met Billy when he was seventy-nine and I was a newly minted PhD. We were both in Rome for the 2009 International Flannery O’Connor Conference, where he was one of half a dozen illustrious keynotes and I was an invisible graduate student presenting a chapter from my dissertation on O’Connor and Fyodor Dostoevsky. However, as a sophomore in college I had lived in Italy, and I still knew a bit of Italian as well as where to find the best restaurants in Rome, so I suddenly found myself playing tour guide to the keynote speakers. The first night of the event, I led them over cobblestone streets, across bridges, and down alleys into the dimly lit haven of Trastevere for dinner. Billy shuffled more than he walked. He wore a flat-top ivy cap that made him look like a tall Mickey Rooney (the octogenarian Rooney, not the former Andy Hardy persona). The rest of the party were O’Connor scholars about twenty to thirty years his junior and a dozen years my senior.
“Billy had known Flannery since the 1950s, though she writes rather uncharitably about his garrulousness. When we met, Billy was working on O’Connor’s biography, which he completed in 2016, months before he died, but which has not — as of 2023 — been published. I had been a dedicated O’Connor fan since I was a fifteen-year-old struggling to write my own faithful but scandalous stories. That evening, surrounded by others who loved Flannery’s writing as much as I did, I felt as if I was attending the greatest dinner party imaginable.
“We ventured to La Cisterna, a restaurant that dates back to 1630 and is famous for the well beneath the street level. (Supposedly, the well inspired the writers of the Disney film Fantasia.) We sat in a circle, family style, and shared mounds of pasta with prosciutto and pecorino, and of course wine. Billy inquired about my dissertation and suggested that I take a look at O’Connor’s unfinished novel: ‘It’s her most Dostoevskian story.’ My eyes bulged from my head as I asked, ‘An unfinished novel?’ I’m sure the same notions ran through my mind as had through Stuart Burns’s so many decades before. I could hear fragments of others’ conversations at the table. Someone was showing pictures of his new grandchild. I heard another person begin quoting Bruce Springsteen like his lyrics were poetry. But my life had just changed. An unfinished O’Connor novel that was inspired by Dostoevsky? I assured Billy I would be visiting the archives in Milledgeville within the year.”
— from Jessica Hooten Wilson, Flannery O’Connor’s Why Do the Heathen Rage? A Behind-the-Scenes Look at a Work in Progress (Brazos Press, 2024). Hooten Wilson discussed her book on Volume 160 of the Journal.
Related reading and listening
- Prudence in politics — FROM VOL. 146
Henry T. Edmondson, III talks about Flannery O’Connor’s understanding of political life, which was influenced by a range of thinkers including Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Eric Voegelin, and Russell Kirk. (19 minutes)
- Flannery O’Connor and Robert Giroux — FROM VOL. 147 Biographer and priest Patrick Samway talks about the relationship between fiction writer Flannery O’Connor and the legendary editor Robert Giroux. (21 minutes)
- The dangers of the life of the mind — Robert H. Brinkmeyer, Jr., on why Flannery O’Connor encouraged the cultivation of “Christian skepticism”
- Remembering Miss O’Connor — Literary critic Richard Gilman shares impressions of his relationship with Flannery O’Connor
- God is in the details — Flannery O’Connor on why stories rely on the particularities of reality
- The artist’s commitment to truth — Fr. Damian Ference, author of Understanding the Hillbilly Thomist, explores the depths to which Flannery O’Connor was steeped in Thomistic philosophy. (18 minutes)
- Flannery O’Connor and Thomistic philosophy — Fr. Damian Ference explores the depths to which Flannery O’Connor was steeped in Thomistic philosophy, as evidenced by her reading habits, letters, prayer journal, and, of course, essays and fiction. (48 minutes)
- Hooten Wilson, Jessica — FROM THE GUEST PAGE: Jessica Hooten Wilson is the Fletcher Jones Endowed Chair of Great Books at Pepperdine University. She is the author of several books, most recently Reading for the Love of God.
- Mars Hill Audio Journal, Volume 160 — FEATURED GUESTS:
Jessica Hooten Wilson, Kyle Hughes, Gil Bailie, D. C. Schindler, Paul Tyson, and Holly Ordway
- Communion of saints — Jessica Hooten Wilson asserts that reading stories of holiness in the lives of “literary saints” helps to cultivate Christian character in us. (25 minutes)
- Art and the truth of things — Joseph Nicolello explains the origins and themes of his imaginary dialogue between Jacques Maritain and Flannery O’Connor. (28 minutes)
- Mars Hill Audio Journal, Volume 147 — FEATURED GUESTS:
R. Jared Staudt, Jason Peters, D. C. Schindler, Craig Gay, Mary Hirschfeld, and Patrick Samway
- Mars Hill Audio Journal, Volume 146 — FEATURED GUESTS:
Mark Mitchell, Hans Boersma, Henry T. Edmondson, III, Brian Clayton, Douglas Kries, Conor Sweeney, and Carole Vanderhoof
- Freedom and equality according to Flannery O’Connor — Three guests discuss Flannery O’Connor’s ideas: Henry T. Edmondson, III, on O’Connor’s understanding of political life; Ralph C. Wood, on O’Connor as a “hillbilly Thomist”; and Susan Srigley, on O’Connor’s sacramental and incarnational fiction. (18 minutes)
- Discussing Walker Percy — Jessica Hooten Wilson and Jay Tolson offer insights into Walker Percy‘s life and writing, including how Dostoevsky influenced Percy’s work. (17 minutes)
- Mars Hill Audio Journal, Volume 143 — FEATURED GUESTS:
Mark Regnerus, Jessica Hooten Wilson, John Henry Crosby, John F. Crosby, Wynand De Beer, and Sørina Higgins
- How literature becomes a habit — Flannery O’Connor exhorts English teachers to maintain high standards
- Education as the formation of taste — Flannery O’Connor on the shaping of literary experience
- Hillbilly Thomist: Flannery O’Connor and the Truth of Things — Susan Srigley and Ralph Wood examine Flannery O’Connor‘s sacramental fiction and her understanding of the wisdom of limits. (60 minutes)
- Mars Hill Audio Journal, Volume 73 — FEATURED GUESTS: Richard John Neuhaus, Nigel Cameron, Carlos F. Gomez, Michael Uhlmann, Patrick Carey, John W. O’Malley, Patricia Owen, Susan Srigley, and Ralph C. Wood