released 6/4/2025

In this second lecture from an October 2017 series of lectures titled “Religion without Morality,” Oliver O’Donovan introduces listeners to the 17th-century dispute between Dutch statesman and lay theologian Hugo Grotius and French Calvinist minister André Rivet. In response to a distinct form of Calvinism developing at that time in Europe, Grotius was concerned for what he saw as demoralizing doctrines that led to the loss of moral meaning in life and the lack of human freedom and agency. In light of this, he campaigned for ecumenical tolerance and peace based on the teachings of the undivided Christian Church of the first five centuries. Grotius argues that in a Christian political society, civil rulers should be able to set limits to Christian conformity; he believed that strong Calvinist doctrines should not be imposed on Christian citizens. O’Donovan argues that the questions Grotius tackled relate to perennial concerns about the relation of divine grace to human agency and moral development, and about the autonomy of the secular political order in relation to Christian society. The title of this lecture is “Grotius and the Religion of Reformed Europe.”

This lecture is provided courtesy of the Hayward Lecture Series at Acadia Divinity College in Nova Scotia, Canada. Listen to the first lecture in the series here, and the third here.

57 minutes

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