![Islamic identity vs. nationalism](https://mha-members.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Lewis-Shaping-of-the-Modern-Middle-East-1-300x300.png)
Islamic identity vs. nationalism
Bernard Lewis on how the anti-Western sentiment in the Middle East is only intelligible in theological terms
![Islam and modern anti-Semitism](https://mha-members.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Lewis-What-went-wrong-1-300x300.png)
Islam and modern anti-Semitism
Bernard Lewis on the humiliating effect of the birth of modern Israel
![The crisis of Islam and the West](https://mha-members.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/FF-231027-Lewis-on-Islam-201x300.jpg)
The crisis of Islam and the West
In a 2002 interview, Middle East historian Bernard Lewis discusses his book What Went Wrong? Western Impact and Middle Eastern Response. (51 minutes)
![The Crisis of Islam and the Crisis of the West](https://mha-members.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/CON-19-Lewis-on-Crisis-of-Islam-201x300.jpeg)
The Crisis of Islam and the Crisis of the West
Bernard Lewis, a Western historian of the Middle East, helps provide essential historical perspective on what appears to be a clash of civilizations. (50 minutes)